Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Monday, May 9, 2011

Linux command

Linux command

by Manash Jyoti Chaliha on Monday, January 24, 2011 at 1:39am

File/Directory Basics

ls List files

cp Copy files

mv Rename files

rm Delete files

ln Link files

cd Change directory

pwd Print current directory

name

mkdir Create directory

rmdir Delete directory

File Viewing

cat View files

less Page through files

head View file beginning

tail View file ending

nl Number lines

od View binary data

xxd View binary data

gv View Postscript/PDF files

xdvi View TeX DVI files

File Creation and Editing

emacs Text editor

vim Text editor

umask Set default file protections

soffice Edit Word/Excel/PowerPoint docs

abiword Edit Word documents

gnumeric Edit Excel documents

File Properties

stat Display file attributes

wc Count bytes/words/lines

du Measure disk usage

file Identify file types

touch Change file timestamps

chown Change file owner

chgrp Change file group

chmod Change file protections

chattr Change advanced file attributes

lsattr List advanced file attributes

File Location

find Locate files

slocate Locate files via index

which Locate commands

whereis Locate standard files

File Text Manipulation

grep Search text for matching lines

cut Extract columns

paste Append columns

tr Translate characters

sort Sort lines

uniq Locate identical lines

tee Copy stdin to a file and

to stdout simultaneously

File Compression

gzip Compress files

(GNU Zip)

compress Compress files (Unix)

bzip2 Compress files (BZip2)

zip Compress files

(Windows Zip)

File Comparison

diff Compare files line by line

comm Compare sorted files

cmp Compare files byte by byte

md5sum Compute checksums

Disks and Filesystems

df Show free disk space

mount Make a disk accessible

fsck Check a disk for errors

sync Flush disk caches

Backups and Remote Storage

mt Control a tape drive

dump Back up a disk

restore Restore a dump

tar Read/write tape archives

cdrecord Burn a CD

rsync Mirror a set of files

File/Directory Basics

ls List files

cp Copy files

mv Rename files

rm Delete files

ln Link files

cd Change directory

pwd Print current directory

name

mkdir Create directory

rmdir Delete directory

File Viewing

cat View files

less Page through files

head View file beginning

tail View file ending

nl Number lines

od View binary data

xxd View binary data

gv View Postscript/PDF files

xdvi View TeX DVI files

File Creation and Editing

emacs Text editor

vim Text editor

umask Set default file protections

soffice Edit Word/Excel/PowerPoint docs

abiword Edit Word documents

gnumeric Edit Excel documents

File Properties

stat Display file attributes

wc Count bytes/words/lines

du Measure disk usage

file Identify file types

touch Change file timestamps

chown Change file owner

chgrp Change file group

chmod Change file protections

chattr Change advanced file attributes

lsattr List advanced file attributes

File Location

find Locate files

slocate Locate files via index

which Locate commands

whereis Locate standard files

File Text Manipulation

grep Search text for matching lines

cut Extract columns

paste Append columns

tr Translate characters

sort Sort lines

uniq Locate identical lines

tee Copy stdin to a file and

to stdout simultaneously

File Compression

gzip Compress files

(GNU Zip)

compress Compress files (Unix)

bzip2 Compress files (BZip2)

zip Compress files

(Windows Zip)

File Comparison

diff Compare files line by line

comm Compare sorted files

cmp Compare files byte by byte

md5sum Compute checksums

Disks and Filesystems

df Show free disk space

mount Make a disk accessible

fsck Check a disk for errors

sync Flush disk caches

Backups and Remote Storage

mt Control a tape drive

dump Back up a disk

restore Restore a dump

tar Read/write tape archives

cdrecord Burn a CD

rsync Mirror a set of files

File/Directory Basics

ls List files

cp Copy files

mv Rename files

rm Delete files

ln Link files

cd Change directory

pwd Print current directory

name

mkdir Create directory

rmdir Delete directory

File Viewing

cat View files

less Page through files

head View file beginning

tail View file ending

nl Number lines

od View binary data

xxd View binary data

gv View Postscript/PDF files

xdvi View TeX DVI files

File Creation and Editing

emacs Text editor

vim Text editor

umask Set default file protections

soffice Edit Word/Excel/PowerPoint docs

abiword Edit Word documents

gnumeric Edit Excel documents

File Properties

stat Display file attributes

wc Count bytes/words/lines

du Measure disk usage

file Identify file types

touch Change file timestamps

chown Change file owner

chgrp Change file group

chmod Change file protections

chattr Change advanced file attributes

lsattr List advanced file attributes

File Location

find Locate files

slocate Locate files via index

which Locate commands

whereis Locate standard files

File Text Manipulation

grep Search text for matching lines

cut Extract columns

paste Append columns

tr Translate characters

sort Sort lines

uniq Locate identical lines

tee Copy stdin to a file and

to stdout simultaneously

File Compression

gzip Compress files

(GNU Zip)

compress Compress files (Unix)

bzip2 Compress files (BZip2)

zip Compress files

(Windows Zip)

File Comparison

diff Compare files line by line

comm Compare sorted files

cmp Compare files byte by byte

md5sum Compute checksums

Disks and Filesystems

df Show free disk space

mount Make a disk accessible

fsck Check a disk for errors

sync Flush disk caches

Backups and Remote Storage

mt Control a tape drive

dump Back up a disk

restore Restore a dump

tar Read/write tape archives

cdrecord Burn a CD

rsync Mirror a set of files

Sunday, May 8, 2011

What is Android?

What is Android?

Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications. The Android SDK provides the tools and APIs necessary to begin developing applications on the Android platform using the Java programming language.

Features

  • Application framework enabling reuse and replacement of components
  • Dalvik virtual machine optimized for mobile devices
  • Integrated browser based on the open source WebKit engine
  • Optimized graphics powered by a custom 2D graphics library; 3D graphics based on the OpenGL ES 1.0 specification (hardware acceleration optional)
  • SQLite for structured data storage
  • Media support for common audio, video, and still image formats (MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, GIF)
  • GSM Telephony (hardware dependent)
  • Bluetooth, EDGE, 3G, and WiFi (hardware dependent)
  • Camera, GPS, compass, and accelerometer (hardware dependent)
  • Rich development environment including a device emulator, tools for debugging, memory and performance profiling, and a plugin for the Eclipse IDE

Android Architecture

The following diagram shows the major components of the Android operating system. Each section is described in more detail below.

Android System Architecture

Applications

Android will ship with a set of core applications including an email client, SMS program, calendar, maps, browser, contacts, and others. All applications are written using the Java programming language.

Application Framework

By providing an open development platform, Android offers developers the ability to build extremely rich and innovative applications. Developers are free to take advantage of the device hardware, access location information, run background services, set alarms, add notifications to the status bar, and much, much more.

Developers have full access to the same framework APIs used by the core applications. The application architecture is designed to simplify the reuse of components; any application can publish its capabilities and any other application may then make use of those capabilities (subject to security constraints enforced by the framework). This same mechanism allows components to be replaced by the user.

Underlying all applications is a set of services and systems, including:

  • A rich and extensible set of Views that can be used to build an application, including lists, grids, text boxes, buttons, and even an embeddable web browser
  • Content Providers that enable applications to access data from other applications (such as Contacts), or to share their own data
  • A Resource Manager, providing access to non-code resources such as localized strings, graphics, and layout files
  • A Notification Manager that enables all applications to display custom alerts in the status bar
  • An Activity Manager that manages the lifecycle of applications and provides a common navigation backstack

4 Popular opensource Project Management applications

Opensource Project Management Apps are the key to success in many an organization and in personal life for task management too. Open source provides the rightopensource--t platform for development of project management apps that are highly adaptable, flexible and ensure the project renders all deliverables. Introduced here are some of the popular open sources Apps for Project Management.





dotProject

The most delightful fact of opensource apps is that you could work directly on the codes and customize projects perfectly for your business environment. dotProject is one such project management app that ensures you achieve maximum success on every project as enriched features of flexibility, adaptability can be retained even as you tweak the freely available source code to your ecosystem. That the technology is sophisticated and cutting edge is indisputable because of the immense volunteers group, which is skilled and extremely talented.
What you get with dotProject is the satisfaction of tailoring your project management solutions on your time, on your strengths but with well developed and structured technology that ensures you achieve the end deliverables of every projec

Achievo

Achievo is what every true open source project management software needs to be. It is web-based, has critical essentials such as powerful tracking tools meant for small to medium companies, and is available in 20 languages.
What make Achievo a top-rated popular open source project are power features that helps businesses to track the drivers of a project - resources, clients, planning, daily scheduling. Robust features such as time registration and report generation, integrated customer relationship management, human resource management and most importantly scheduling ensure complete project control.
The reason for using such an app would be its complete adaptable features due to the central database interfacing on multiple modules ensuring optimized combination of all intranet applications. This helps applications retain their network environment. As the solutions are server-end, the system can be independently integrated into existing infrastructure.

GanttProject

If you are looking for project management solutions that have high platform migration features then this project is what you need to explore. It comes with powerful features and runs easily on Windows, MacOSX to Linux. It is superb as a project scheduler and essentially helps in overcoming critical situations of project management.
Some of the discerning features include Gantt chart, PERT chart, Interoperating facilities for importing into Microsoft Project as well as spreadsheets along with CSV. WebDAV is another platform for collaborative project development.

Faces

Is Python-based high-function multi-purpose program that is flexible, automated, simulating tool. For those of you familiar and keen on Python features will find working on the ‘Swiss Army knife’ of Project Management a very useful tool to explore. Ideal for quick, effective code tweaking to customize project management, Faces ensures you save on time, costs and the required resources to manage the project.
Opensource is the best alternative for mission-critical management of projects for small to big enterprises. Opensource gives project managers flexibility, latest technology and cost-effective resource management for successful completion of Projects.

how to change your loser mark trend to Wining speed

1. Losers live in the past. Winners learn from the past and enjoy working in the present toward the future.
        you and i will nt get yesterday to our life , so dn't think about  too much on yesterday what ever i get or wht you and i lost , if you made out some mistake than point it out what you work wrongly and try to best possible way to not repeat that mistake once again or again and again.try to carry out a small note book and write it down what you did in the whole day , it will help you how you passed your day.more over we need too follow a daily routine ,when i get up i use too write a note what i will do for day..........   from there you are able too find it out your daily success . 

thinking for a new life

on 2day onwards , i like to make out myself for new look , i knw i m very good in few area , but i din't put my usability that particular subject , since my school days i m very good in math , what ever i faced i can solved it in a smart way but , i never do practices maths once i go through that particular tropics , that will affect on the day of exm, i got struck on the day of exm , i knew that i solved all the problems before with out taking anyone help ,but my examiner ! how would he know that i m good in maths ,nt this is the single matter in my life , i started so many works with with great speed but end up with Zero,so i m deciding to make my life in a new way though i m on the way to 25 yrs , i think i hav time in my hand , i promise you all i will stand up as a MANASH nt as looser .
thanks